Аннотация
В мировой политической культуре сакрализация власти играла исключительную роль в процессе элитизации конкретного правителя и его династии, придавая им характер политической эзотерики, харизматичности и пассионарности. Представления о сакральной (священной) природе монархической власти восходят своими корнями в догосударственный период истории человечества. Сакрализация власти является универсальным историческим явлением, вокруг которой выстраивались орбиты других историко-политических проблем. Понимание обществом власти как священной инстанции, фокусировало на себе социальные, политические, правовые и культурно-религиозные стороны общественной жизни.
Сакральность всегда играла важнейшую конструктивную роль в упрочении власти. Благодаря ей, элиты приобретали авторитет и уважение со стороны своих управляемых обществ. Сакральность политической элиты используется для усиления своей харизмы и реализации пассионарного импульса, ведущего к имперской гегемонии. Мировая история монархии есть по сути своей история становления и утверждения сакральности верховной власти. Причем сакральность верховной власти частично распространяется и на элиты, которым эта власть делегирует часть своих «божественных» политических полномочий. В сакральности элиты выглядят весьма респектабельно, тогда как, выйдя за ее пределы, оказываются перед проблемой своей десокрализации и краха. Настоящая работа посвящена анализу проблемы влияния сакральности русской власти на процесс становления имперского проекта ее правящей элиты.
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